Types

Shoulder Bruise

Choose a preferred language

You have a shoulder bruise (contusion). This causes pain, swelling, and sometimes bruising on the skin. You don’t have any broken bones. This injury will take from a few days to several weeks to heal, depending on how severe it is. Moderate to severe shoulder bruises are treated with a sling or shoulder immobilizer. Minor bruises can be treated without any special support.


Home care

Follow these tips when caring for yourself at home:

  • If you were given a sling to use, leave it in place for the time advised by your healthcare provider. If you aren’t sure how long to wear it, ask for advice. If the sling becomes loose, adjust it so that your forearm is parallel with the ground. Your shoulder should feel well supported.

  • Put an ice pack on the injured area for 20 minutes every 1 to 2 hours the first day. You can make your own ice pack by putting ice cubes in a plastic bag. Wrap the bag in a thin towel. Continue with ice packs 3 to 4 times a day for the next 2 days. Then use the pack as needed to ease pain and swelling.

  • You may use acetaminophen or ibuprofen to control pain, unless another pain medicine was prescribed. If you have chronic liver or kidney disease, talk with your healthcare provider before using these medicines. Also talk with your provider if you’ve ever had a stomach ulcer or digestive bleeding.

  • Shoulder and elbow joints become stiff if left in a sling for too long. You should start range of motion exercises about 7 to 10 days after the injury. Talk with your provider to find out what type of exercises to do and how soon to start.

  • Unless your provider told you otherwise, you can take the sling off to shower or bathe.


Follow-up care

Follow up with your healthcare provider if you don’t start getting better in the next 5 days.


When to seek medical advice

Call your healthcare provider right away if any of the following occur:

  • Pain or swelling gets worse or continues for more than a few days

  • Large amount of bruising on your shoulder or upper arm

  • Your hand or fingers become cold, blue, numb, or tingly

  • Trouble moving your hand or fingers

  • Weakness in your hand or fingers

  • Your shoulder becomes stiff

  • Your shoulder feels like it's popping out

  • You aren’t able to do your daily activities

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

Start your journey toward better health

Select a primary care physician who will deliver personal care, close to home.

Find a Doctor

We have more than 4,500 specialty care physicians in our network

We have you covered from head (neurosurgery) to toe (podiatry.) And everything in-between!

Find a Doctor

Need Help?

Get the right care at the right time.

Learn More
Related Articles
Read article
Orthopedics
Understanding Coccydynia

Coccydynia is pain at the lowest tip of the spine (tailbone). Learn more about tailbone pain including causes, symptoms, and treatment.

Read article
Orthopedics
Joint Dislocation

You have a joint dislocation. This happens when a strong force is applied to the joint, tearing ligaments and forcing the bones out of place. Often no bones are broken. But the nearby nerves and blood vessels can be damaged.

Read article
Orthopedics
Muscle Spasm

A muscle spasm is a sudden tightening of the muscle you can’t control.

Read article
Orthopedics
Ankle Fracture

You have an ankle fracture. This means that one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint are broken.